scrutin de ballottage - definizione. Che cos'è scrutin de ballottage
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Cosa (chi) è scrutin de ballottage - definizione

WINNER-TAKE-ALL ELECTORAL SYSTEM
Scrutin de Liste; General Ticket; Scrutin de liste; Party block voting; Party-block voting; Party block-voting

de-         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
De; D. E.; DE (disambiguation); De-; D.e.; De.; D E; D.E.; De (disambiguation); De (footballer); Dé; Dé (footballer)
1.
De- is added to a verb in order to change the meaning of the verb to its opposite.
...becoming desensitized to the harmful consequences of violence.
...how to decontaminate industrial waste sites.
PREFIX
2.
De- is added to a noun in order to make it a verb referring to the removal of the thing described by the noun.
I've defrosted the freezer...
The fires are likely to permanently deforest the land.
PREFIX
De-         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
De; D. E.; DE (disambiguation); De-; D.e.; De.; D E; D.E.; De (disambiguation); De (footballer); Dé; Dé (footballer)
·- A prefix from Latin de down, from, away; as in debark, decline, decease, deduct, decamp. In words from the French it is equivalent to Latin dis-apart, away; or sometimes to de. ·cf. Dis-. It is negative and opposite in derange, deform, destroy, ·etc. It is intensive in deprave, despoil, declare, desolate, ·etc.
de-         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
De; D. E.; DE (disambiguation); De-; D.e.; De.; D E; D.E.; De (disambiguation); De (footballer); Dé; Dé (footballer)
¦ prefix
1. (forming verbs and their derivatives) down; away: descend|deduct.
completely: denude.
2. (added to verbs and their derivatives) denoting removal or reversal: de-ice.
3. denoting formation from: deverbal.
Origin
from L. de 'off, from'; sense 2 via OFr. des- from L. dis-.

Wikipedia

General ticket

The general ticket, also known as party block voting (PBV) or ticket voting, is a type of block voting in which voters opt for a party, or a team's set list of candidates, and the highest-polling party/team becomes the winner. Unless specifically altered, this electoral system (at-large voting) results in the victorious political party receiving 100% of the seats. Rarely used today, the general ticket is usually applied in more than one multi-member district, which theoretically allows regionally strong minority parties to win some seats, but the strongest party nationally still typically wins with a landslide.

This systems is largely seen as outdated and undemocratic due to its extreme majoritarian results, and has mostly been replaced by party-list proportional (allowing fair representation to all parties) or first-past-the-post voting (allowing voters to vote for individual candidates in single-member districts). Similarly to first-past-the post and other non-proportional district based methods it is highly vulnerable to gerrymandering and majority reversal (when the party getting the most votes does not win the most seats). An example for the latter is the US Electoral College, the members of which are (overwhelmingly) elected using the general ticket.

In modern party-list systems, a full or partial return by the party-list proportional system is common. The partial return is referred to as a majority bonus or majority jackpot system, such modern systems award winners among more than the highest-polling party, if a low vote threshold is reached by a minority party, and often are counterweighted to do justice to the overall votes cast for smaller parties. This is used in France and Italy for a third and fifth of their regional councillors respectively, generally who then serve the region at-large.